RWANDA: IBIMENYETSO BY'UBUGENI NUBUKORIKOLI NKUKO IBICE BYOMBI BYABANYARWANDA BABYIBONAMO NIMPAMVU ZIBIBATERA

By Anthropologist Kalimunda Sangano

Guhera urwanda rwabaho rugaturwa nabanyarwanda bibumbiye mumoko atatu rwagiye rugira ibimenyetso bihagarariye buribwo kubera imico ya buri bwoko butuye u Rwanda. Ibyo bintu nkuko tubisanga muyandi moko atuye Africa bifite akamaro mumigenzo ijyanye naburi bwoko butuye uyu mugabane. Uyu munsi turarebera hamwe uko abanyarwanda banyuranye bibona mubihangano nyarwanda cg se mubugeni nubukorikoli nyarwanda ndetse nimpamvu ibatera gukunda ko barangwa nibyo bimenyetse. Nkuko turabibona bamwe mubanyarwanda basanga bimwe mubimenyetso biranga igihugu cyabo ari ibimenyetso byo kwikanyiza, incuro, ubukoloni, ndetse bibutsa n'urwango bangwa nabandi bantu batuye u Rwanda.

ABATUTSIKAZI BAVUZA INGOMA MU RWANDA

INGOMA

Nubwo iki gikoresho cyimyidagaduro nubuhanzi gikoreshwa nabanyarwanda nkuko abesnhi mubanyafrika bagikoresha bagaragaza kwishima cg se kubababara. Iki kimenyetso cyingoma gifite byinshi gihagarariye mu Rwanda ndetse kikagira nibyo kibwira abanyarwanda byaba muri Rusange cg se mumico yaburi bwoko butuye u Rwanda. Ingoma kubatutsi ivuga Ubwami n'ubutegetsi bijyanye nabyo. Ingoma ibibutsa kuba baruta abandi bantu batuye u Rwanda kandi bakaba bavukana imbuto. ibi kibaba bigikomeza nanubu kubutegetsi bwa Kagame nkuko yumva ko abahutu ari Takataka na gasiya nkuko ahora abivuga. Kubahutu ingoma bivuga ubwami bwabakandamije ndetse bugashahura basekuruza. Babona ntakindi ingoma yagombye guhagararira mu Rwanda atari igikoresho gakondo kijyanye no kubyina numudiho wa Kinyarwanda. Ikindi gikoreshwa nukuba impuruza. 

INKA

INKA ZI INYAMBO MU RWANDA ZEREKANA UBWAMI

Iki nikindi kimenyetso abanyarwanda bareba kuburyo bunyuranye bitewe nubwirwa. Abatutsi ninka ninkaba Maasai ninka. Itandukaniro nuko abamasayi batakoresheje ubutunzi bwabo bwinka muguhaka abaturanyi babo. Abatutsi namata babibona nkuko abahindi babona inka ari ikin tu gitagatifu kandi cyagombye guharirwa abatutsi gusa. Inka nu Bwami birajyana kandi kuberako abatutsi bahatse abahutu imyaka igera kuri 400 nabamwe mubahutu bakuze babona inka arikintu gifite agaciro cyane urete mubyubukungu ahubwo nomubintu bya gakondo bijyanye nibya kinyarwanda. urubyiruko rwa none rwaba urwabatutsi cg se u rwabahutu ntakindi rubonaa munka atari ubukungu gusa ninyama zo kwidagaduriraho nincuti zawe numuryango. ndetse abana babatutsi biki gihe ntibanazi ninka icyaricyo kuko abafite ubushobozi banywa amata yifu naho ababakene bakaba bicirwa namavunja murusisiro no mumidugudu ya FPR kimwe nabahutu. Ariko abantu nka Kagame we inka kuriwe ni Nyirigira naniyo mpamvu yirirwa abesha abanyarwanda hirya no hino akoresha amafranga yigihugu ayasesagura ngo afite program yitwa GIRA INKA. Abantu bari bafite inka nyinshi babonye uko byabagendekeye muli za 1990s babuze aho bazinyuza nuko mukotanyi aje aba ariwe uzaho insinzi. Ubu ukugezweho mu Rwanda sukorora inka ahubwo guhinga ibyagaburira u Rwanda. Abantu bakoresheje inka neza ninkigihugu cya Kenya muri za 1980s aho cyahaga abana babanyeshuri bose bo mumashuri abanza amata buri munsi. Naho mu Rwnada amata nibyo kurya birabona umugabo bigasiba undi.

AMASAKA (ISAKA)

Iki nikimenyetso gifite icyo gisobanura kubanyarwanda cyane cyane kubahutu. Igihingwa cy'amasaka bisobanura byinshi. Kubatutsi bivuga imbuto (kuvukana imbuto) nkuko abami nabiru bakera bajyaga babibeshesha abahutu bubwenge buke maze bakavuga ngo abana babo bavukanye imbuto zo kwima ingoma ya cyami. Mwizo mbuto amasaka yarimo ndetse nimbuto zimboga z'Isogi. Ibi byapfunyikwaga mukiganza cyumwana wuruhinja abiru babaga bahisemo maze bakavuga ngo umwami yavutse. Kubwoko bwa'Abahutu amasaka nikimenyetso cyubuhinzi numwero. Iyo haramasaka nukuvuga ko igihugu kitagifite inzara. Muzabibona kubantu bakuze iyo banyuraga ahantu haramsaka yeze bari bemerewe guca ihundo rimwe ryo kwitwaza nkimkimenyetso cyuko iyo babaga bavuye nkaza Bugesera ko igihugu cyejeje. Ikindi nuko amasaka ahagarariye ubuhinzi cg se mwene Sebahinzi. Iyo ikimenyetso cyisaka kiri kukirangantego cyigihugu byavuga uburumbuke. Kubatutsi bo bakabibona nko kuvukana imbuto no guhaka abandi.

IBENDERA NAMABARA YARYO

Iyi nyandiko iribanda cyane kukibazo cyamabara yamabendera namabendera ubwayo mu Rwanda. Iki ncyo cyatumye nandika iyi nyandiko. Kuko nashakaga kuvuga kukibazo cyu Rwanda namabendera nuburyo abahutu abatwa nabatutsi bayibonamo. Icyo ayo mabara avuga nuburyo abanyarwanda cyane cyane abakiri bato bagombye kujya bafata ayo mabara ari mumabendera yu Rwanda. 

Ibendera rya Republika yu Rwanda 1959-1998

IBENDERA RYU RWANDA RYA REPUBLICA

Iri bendera ryahoze ari ryigihugu cyu Rwanada abanyarwanda bose bibohoje ingoma ya gihake shiku numujishi yabatutsi niya gikolonize yababiligi bayibonamo. Kuko iryo bendera niryo ryatumye u Rwanda rwitwa u Rwanda kandi rituma abanyarwanda bameneyekana nkabanyarwanda. Abanyarwanda besnhi batakaje ubuzima bwabo barwanirira igihugu bavukiyemo kandi bakunda. Iryo bendera rigizwe namabara atatu Umutuku, Umuhondo, Icyatsi. Iri bendera abanyarwanda bose babahutu baryibonamo kuko ribibutsa akaga bagiriye mu  mumaboko ya FPR guhera icyitwa inyenzi muli 1993 kugeza ifashe igihugu muli 1994 nokwicwa byagashinyaguro byakurikiye republika yabanyarwanda imaze kuvananwaho na FPR. Abanyarwanda baba abari hano mu Rwnada no hanze mumahanga bagombye kujya rimwe narimwe nukuvuga kabiri mumwaka bibutsa abana babo amateka cyane ibendera rya republika yu Rwanda. Mubyukuri abahutu bose bbiona mwiri bendera ndetse baba nabamwe bakorera cg se bakoranye ninkotanyi iyo biherereye mumazu yabo bamaze gushakira umwana umukati babona ko ibendera rya Republica yu Rwanda ariryo kimenetso cyabo nkaabanyarwanda naho ibendera ririho ubu rikaba ikimenyetso cya FPR ningoma yabatutsi.

Ibendera ry'Ingoma ya FPR 

IBENDERA RYAZANYWE NA FPR

Mubyukuri iri bendera abanyanda besnhi ntibaribona nkibendera ryabo uretse abatutis bumvikana na FPR. Naho 80% ntibaribona nkibenedera ryabo abana bakiri bato niyo mpamvu ababyeyi basabwe kujya bigisha abana babo amateka yu Rwanda. Iri bendera ribonwa namahutu nkikcyimenyetso cyo gufatwa mpiri nigaruka yingoma ntutsi yacyami. Abanyarwanda bazi akaga nakarengane bakomeje kubonera mumaboko yingoma ya FPR. Kubatutsi ili bendera nikimenye cyubwigenge nokongera gufatana abahutu ubutegetsi bwa Kabiri. Iri bendera ryerekana uburyo abatuts ari intwari ndetse rikabibutsa uburyo bagomba gukora ibishoboka byose bakikiza umuhutu wese ushaka kubambura ingoma ya gitutsi. Iri bendera kandi ribibutsa ubugoryi bwabahutu kuba ari uburo bwinshi butaryoshya umusururu. Kubatutsi ibenedera ribibutsa umupanga wabahutu nuburyo FPR yaje kubarokora kandi bakaba bagomba gukora uburyo bashoboye bagaheeza umuhutu muri gahunda zose zigihugu haba kwiga, mukazi gakomeye ndetse nomuli politiki yamahanga. Kubahutu iri bendera rihora ribibutsa imperuka bagiriwe ningoma ya FPR nuburyo bishwe kandi bacyicwa umusubizo nkutwan twudushiwiriri.

UMUBANO WA MUSEVENI NA KAGAME MUGUSHIRA EMPIRE HIMA

Ikindi iri bendera ryurwanda rwanone rwo muli 2014 ryibutsa abanyarwanda nuko bafashwe nabagande. RIBIBUTSA uruhare rwa Museveni mukwica abanyarwanda. abantu batekereza gutya nabahutu. Naho abatutsi iyo babonye iyri bendera ryubururu bibuka uburyo umwami wabo museveni yabanywaniye kandi akabitangirira maze akabafasha guffata u Rwanda ndetse akanabafasha kongera guhaka abahutu. Nikimenyetso cyumubano wabatutsi kwisi hose baba bari murwanda mubugande cg se muburundi. Umututsi numututsi. Kandi ryerka abatutsi ko ari abanyabwenge kurusha abahutu kandi bituma babona abahutu aho bari kwisi hose nkibigoryi byananiwe kurwanda ahubwo bikamenyera guhakirizwa. Iri bendera ryerekana uburyo gushiraho empire Tutsi is possible. Uurgero ibendera ryurwanda niryo abatutsi bose bibonamo kuko urwanda nirwo rwahinduye ibendera ubwoko bumaze gutsina ubundi boko gusa muri Africa. Ndetse bivugako abatutsi bagomba kurwanira ubututsi kugeza kuwanyuma. 

Ikimeneyetso icyo waba aricyo cyose wibonamo bigusobanurira uburyo ubona urwanda rwawe ndetse nuburyo witwa umunyarwanda. Iyoabatutsi bari kumwe nabahutu bakoresha izina Umunyarwanda bashaka kuvuga abatutsi ninako bigenda mubahutu iyo bashatse kuvuga abahutu barikumwe nabatutsi bakoresha izina Umunyarwanda. Ibi bikwereka neza ubunyarwanda bwawe. FPR iyo ivuze umunyarwanda iba ivuga umututsi. Iyo ivuze iti twohereje abanyarwanda 1000 kujya kwiga mumahanga baba bavuga bati twohereje abana babatutsi 1000 kujya kwiga kugirango bazategeke abahutu binjiji.Habyirwa besnhi,,,,